Passengers ride a train near Mandalay. A blast at a railway station
in Burma's main city of Rangoon has injured a woman [Photo:AFP]
KNU and Regime Trade Charges Over Bomb Attacks
By Wai Moe January 14, 2008
The Burmese regime and the Karen National Union (KNU) have traded accusations of responsibility for three bomb attacks over the past three days.
Two people died and several were injured in the attacks in Rangoon, Naypyidaw and Pyu in Pegu Division.
In separate reports on the attacks, the regime’s mouthpiece, The New Light of Myanmar, blamed “terrorist saboteurs” from abroad and a KNU “insurgent.” It said the accused “insurgent” had died while planting the Pyu bomb.
KNU spokesman David Taw denied the organization had anything to do with the attacks. Only military personnel with experience of explosives could plant such devices, he told The Irrawaddy.
“When something [like this] happens in Burma, they [the junta] accuse dissident groups, such as the KNU, the SSA [Shan State Army-South], the KNPP [Karenni National Progressive Party], based on the Thai-Burmese border,” Taw said.
The junta had been unable to track down those responsible for previous bomb attacks, he said—“then we are easily accused.”
The first bomb exploded last Friday at the main railway station of Naypyidaw, the Burmese capital. One woman died in the blast.
A second bomb exploded on Friday at a football ground in Pyu Township, near the site of a circus.
The third bomb exploded near the ticket office of Rangoon’s main railway station on Sunday. The New Light of Myanmar reported that a 73-year-old woman was injured by the blast, although an eyewitness said at least two people had been hurt.
The New Light Myanmar said: “Terrorist saboteurs have been sent into the nation across the border together with explosives to perpetrate destructive acts under the scheme of a group from abroad.” It did not name the accused group.
In its report on the Pyu bomb, The New Light of Myanmar said: “A KNU insurgent, [aged] about 25, was killed when the bomb he was planting to detonate exploded prematurely. People nearby seized a US-made 0.22 revolver in a holster [and] 20 rounds of ammunition.”
The New Light of Myanmar claimed the dead man was a member of the KNA’s Third Brigade.
The KNU has been fighting for half a century for autonomy for Karen State. It is the only major ethnic rebel group not to have agreed to a ceasefire with the junta.
In May, 2005, a series of bombs exploded in two supermarkets and a convention center in Rangoon, with an official toll of 19 dead and 162 injured. It’s thought that the real toll is higher.
Information Minister Brig-Gen Kyaw Hsan claimed at a Rangoon press conference: that it was “crystal clear” that the perpetrators and the bombs “originated from training conducted with foreign experts at a place in a neighboring country by a world-famous organization of a certain superpower nation.” The “certain superpower nation” was understood to be the US and the “world famous organization” consequently the CIA.
Analysts said the attacks could only have been carried out by well-trained operatives. Some believed that since the ouster of military intelligence chief Gen Khin Nyunt in October 2004, enemies of the junta had been planning to take advantage of internal conflicts and possible security lapses.
The Burmese regime and the Karen National Union (KNU) have traded accusations of responsibility for three bomb attacks over the past three days.
Two people died and several were injured in the attacks in Rangoon, Naypyidaw and Pyu in Pegu Division.
In separate reports on the attacks, the regime’s mouthpiece, The New Light of Myanmar, blamed “terrorist saboteurs” from abroad and a KNU “insurgent.” It said the accused “insurgent” had died while planting the Pyu bomb.
KNU spokesman David Taw denied the organization had anything to do with the attacks. Only military personnel with experience of explosives could plant such devices, he told The Irrawaddy.
“When something [like this] happens in Burma, they [the junta] accuse dissident groups, such as the KNU, the SSA [Shan State Army-South], the KNPP [Karenni National Progressive Party], based on the Thai-Burmese border,” Taw said.
The junta had been unable to track down those responsible for previous bomb attacks, he said—“then we are easily accused.”
The first bomb exploded last Friday at the main railway station of Naypyidaw, the Burmese capital. One woman died in the blast.
A second bomb exploded on Friday at a football ground in Pyu Township, near the site of a circus.
The third bomb exploded near the ticket office of Rangoon’s main railway station on Sunday. The New Light of Myanmar reported that a 73-year-old woman was injured by the blast, although an eyewitness said at least two people had been hurt.
The New Light Myanmar said: “Terrorist saboteurs have been sent into the nation across the border together with explosives to perpetrate destructive acts under the scheme of a group from abroad.” It did not name the accused group.
In its report on the Pyu bomb, The New Light of Myanmar said: “A KNU insurgent, [aged] about 25, was killed when the bomb he was planting to detonate exploded prematurely. People nearby seized a US-made 0.22 revolver in a holster [and] 20 rounds of ammunition.”
The New Light of Myanmar claimed the dead man was a member of the KNA’s Third Brigade.
The KNU has been fighting for half a century for autonomy for Karen State. It is the only major ethnic rebel group not to have agreed to a ceasefire with the junta.
In May, 2005, a series of bombs exploded in two supermarkets and a convention center in Rangoon, with an official toll of 19 dead and 162 injured. It’s thought that the real toll is higher.
Information Minister Brig-Gen Kyaw Hsan claimed at a Rangoon press conference: that it was “crystal clear” that the perpetrators and the bombs “originated from training conducted with foreign experts at a place in a neighboring country by a world-famous organization of a certain superpower nation.” The “certain superpower nation” was understood to be the US and the “world famous organization” consequently the CIA.
Analysts said the attacks could only have been carried out by well-trained operatives. Some believed that since the ouster of military intelligence chief Gen Khin Nyunt in October 2004, enemies of the junta had been planning to take advantage of internal conflicts and possible security lapses.
Junta to Sell Teachers Mobile Phones as ‘Bonus’
By Min Lwin January 14, 2008
Burmese authorities are in the process of offering 7,000 senior assistant teachers in state high schools in Rangoon Division a chance to buy GSM mobile phones at below market value, according to a teacher from No.1 Basic Education High School in Dagon Township.
“The authorities will give the teachers a permit so that they can buy the phones for 1,550,000 kyat (US $1,200),” said a teacher who asked for anonymity. “Now they [the authorities] are collecting a list of teachers from the headmasters of the schools.”
Selling the teachers GSM mobile phones at a price below market value is seen as a “bonus” or reward from the authorities and a way to encourage loyalty to the military government, said one teacher.
A teacher in North Okalarpa Township confirmed to The Irrawaddy on Monday that teachers will pay 1.5 million kyat and an additional 300,000 “for welfare” to the No.3 basic education department that is in charge of the schools and teachers.
Currently, a GSM phone costs around $1,700 (2.1 million kyat) on the black market.
“If some teachers don’t want to have the phone, they can sell the permit on the black market,” said the teacher.
“It seems the generals are trying to ‘buy’ teachers’ loyalty,” said one Rangoon resident.
“They [the authorities] want the teachers to help to keep the students in check.
“The GSM phone is an award for the teachers because they did not encourage the students to join the monk-led protests in September.”
The 1988 democracy uprising was led by university and high school students.
Meanwhile, a teacher in Prome, Min Min, was sentenced to three years in prison for his involvement in a human rights workshop in July 2007.
Traditionally, teachers and authorities are at odds. Teacher salaries are low, and they are prohibited from offering private tutoring classes.
There are nearly 6,000 high school teachers in Rangoon Division, serving in 2667 schools.
By Min Lwin January 14, 2008
Burmese authorities are in the process of offering 7,000 senior assistant teachers in state high schools in Rangoon Division a chance to buy GSM mobile phones at below market value, according to a teacher from No.1 Basic Education High School in Dagon Township.
“The authorities will give the teachers a permit so that they can buy the phones for 1,550,000 kyat (US $1,200),” said a teacher who asked for anonymity. “Now they [the authorities] are collecting a list of teachers from the headmasters of the schools.”
Selling the teachers GSM mobile phones at a price below market value is seen as a “bonus” or reward from the authorities and a way to encourage loyalty to the military government, said one teacher.
A teacher in North Okalarpa Township confirmed to The Irrawaddy on Monday that teachers will pay 1.5 million kyat and an additional 300,000 “for welfare” to the No.3 basic education department that is in charge of the schools and teachers.
Currently, a GSM phone costs around $1,700 (2.1 million kyat) on the black market.
“If some teachers don’t want to have the phone, they can sell the permit on the black market,” said the teacher.
“It seems the generals are trying to ‘buy’ teachers’ loyalty,” said one Rangoon resident.
“They [the authorities] want the teachers to help to keep the students in check.
“The GSM phone is an award for the teachers because they did not encourage the students to join the monk-led protests in September.”
The 1988 democracy uprising was led by university and high school students.
Meanwhile, a teacher in Prome, Min Min, was sentenced to three years in prison for his involvement in a human rights workshop in July 2007.
Traditionally, teachers and authorities are at odds. Teacher salaries are low, and they are prohibited from offering private tutoring classes.
There are nearly 6,000 high school teachers in Rangoon Division, serving in 2667 schools.
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